Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar Laboratorium untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ardhi.v3i5.1501Keywords:
Basic Skills, Biology, Laboratory, Student Activity Unit, TrainingAbstract
The implementation of Biology learning in senior high schools still faces various challenges, particularly the limitations of laboratory facilities and the low level of students’ science process skills(KPS). KPS is an essential ability that supports conceptual understanding and critical thinking development through practical activities. This community service program aimed to improve students’ basic laboratory skills and KPS through hands-on training. The program was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Kuningan University, involving students from SMAN 1 Ciwaru. The methods included socialization, laboratory equipment training, preparation of practical materials, animal dissection training, application of virtual laboratory technology, and mentoring and evaluation sessions. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ abilities to use laboratory tools, prepare materials, and perform experiments according to scientific procedures. Before the training, only 32% of students were able to use laboratory equipment correctly, while after the training, this increased to 84%. The average scores for observation, measurement, data interpretation, and scientific communication also improved significantly. Furthermore, a satisfaction survey revealed an average score of 4.6 out of 5, with 92% of participants stating that the activity was very beneficial. This program proved effective in enhancing students’ basic laboratory and science process skills, providing meaningful, applicable, and sustainable science learning experiences.
Keywords: : training, basic skills, laboratory, science process skills, biology.
Downloads
References
Adawiah, H. S. R., Ali, A., & Taiyeb, A. M. (2023). Analisis pelaksanaan praktikum pembelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Oryza: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.33627/oz.v2i2.1100
Adawiyah, R., Yuli, S., Sa’diyah, S., Kurniawan, K., Amirullah, F., Alting, M. G., & Aroyandini, E. N. (2023). Pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen laboratorium terpadu dan perpustakaan sekolah untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan, 3(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.33369/jurnalinovasi.v3i2.26762
Afsas, S. K., & Sutikno, F. (2023). Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis praktikum untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah siswa SMK pada materi bakteri. Journal on Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37842/sinau.v5i2.55
Fidiantara, F., Fuadi, H., Ilahi, W. B., & Jamaluddin, J. (2021). Karateristik/spesifikasi alat laboratorium fisika dan cara penggunaanya pada mahasiswa S1 Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(2), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i2.666
Iyamuremye, A., Nsabayezu, E., Ngendabanga, C., & Hagenimana, F. (2023). Effectiveness of hands-on practical activities in teaching and learning chemistry: An exploration of students’ engagement, experience, and academic performance. African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 19(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v19i1.7
Merta, I. W., Bachtiar, I., A. R., S., & Kusmiyati, K. (2019). Penyuluhan tehnik pembedahan hewan coba untuk mengamati struktur dan frekuensi denyut jantung pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Mataram. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v1i2.294
Munarti, & Herawati, D. S. K. (2024). Pendampingan kegiatan praktikum biologi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa Surau Islamic Homeschooling. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8.
Muthmainnah, R., Amalia, L., Hernawati, D., Putri, D. I., Sriwahjuningsih, & Nurkamilah, S. (2023). Pelatihan penggunaan alat laboratorium dan pengenalan praktikum biologi sederhana bagi guru biologi dan siswa. Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service), 5(2), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v5i2.1190
Nurliana, L., Ritonga, H., Rustam, & Musta. (2025). Pengenalan teknik dasar laboratorium terhadap siswa-siswi MA As-Syafi’iyah Kendari di laboratorium. Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan, 5(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.33369/jurnalinovasi.v5i2.37381
Puspitasari, D. J., Sosidi, H., & Prismawiryanti, P. (2023). Pengelolaan alat-alat dan bahan kimia laboratorium IPA SMA di MGMP Kimia Kabupaten Donggala. Kaibon Abhinaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 187–191. https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v5i2.5698
Setiawan, A. A., Jumingin, Lumbantoruan, P., Rahmawati, Iswan, J., & Sihombong, S. C. (2023). Penyuluhan pengelolaan dan kesehatan, keselamatan kerja di laboratorium IPA SMAN 6 Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan. Kemas Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.31851/kemas.v1i1.11491
Sugrah, N., Rakhman, K. A., Kurnia, L., & Saman, D. (2024). Pelatihan keterampilan dasar laboratorium kimia untuk siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate. Gervasi, 8(2), 425–435. https://doi.org/10.31571/gervasi.v8i2.7625
Suryaningsih, Y. (2017). Pembelajaran berbasis praktikum sebagai sarana siswa untuk berlatih menerapkan keterampilan proses sains dalam materi biologi. Bio Educatio, 2, 167–186.
Syamsu, F. D., & Ziraluo, Y. P. B. (2022). Pengembangan laboratorium virtual untuk siswa SMA kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI. Bionatural: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 9(1), 27–33.
Widiantie, R., Setiawati, I., & Junaedi, E. (2021). Analysis of integrated science process skills and problem-solving abilities through mini-research learning of biology students. EAI Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-12-2020.2305015
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


