Menguak Kebenaran Ilahi: Integrasi Filsafat, Sejarah, dan Biologi dalam Perspektif Iman Kristen

Authors

  • Tenni Anton Toy Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Jakarta
  • Ekhat Binti Patangun Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpakk.v3i2.1183

Keywords:

Biology, Christian faith, History, Philosophy, Rationality

Abstract

This paper aims to explore and integrate three disciplines—philosophy, history, and biology—in order to strengthen and clarify the rational foundation of the Christian faith. Using a qualitative approach, the author examines the contributions of philosophy in formulating rational arguments for the existence of God, the historical connections in the development of the early church, and the accuracy of biblical narratives based on archaeological findings. Biology, particularly through the complex structure of DNA and the order found in living systems, is also viewed as evidence of a divine design underlying all of creation. Through the synthesis of these three disciplines, this article asserts that the Christian faith is not in conflict with reason and science but can be defended logically and scientifically. Thinkers such as Plantinga and Craig demonstrate how philosophical arguments and historical data support the validity of faith, while scientists like Francis Collins show how science can deepen our understanding of God's greatness. This integration is intended as a constructive response to the challenges of modernity and as a foundation for Christians to maintain a firm, intelligent, and relevant faith in the midst of changing times.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anselm of Canterbury. (2001). Proslogion: With Gaunilo's reply and Anselm’s response (T. Williams, Trans.). Hackett Publishing.

Aquinas, T. (1920). Summa Theologica (Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Trans.).

Augustine. (1991). Confessions (H. Chadwick, Trans.). Oxford University Press.

Blau, J. (2010). A grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Eisenbrauns.

Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. A. (1907). A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford University Press.

Catechism of the Catholic Church, Nos. 150–165.

Collins, F. S. (2006). The language of God: A scientist presents evidence for belief. Free Press.

Craig, W. L. (2008). Reasonable faith: Christian truth and apologetics. Crossway.

Dickerson, R. E., & Drew, H. R. (1981). Structure of a B-DNA dodecamer: Conformation and dynamics. Journal of Molecular Biology, 149(4), 761–786.

Evans, C. S. (1998). Faith and reason. InterVarsity Press.

Exodus 3:14, The Holy Bible, New International Version.

Franklin, R., & Gosling, R. G. (1953). Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate. Nature, 171(4356), 740–741.

Friedman, R. E. (2001). The Bible with sources revealed. HarperSanFrancisco.

History of early Christianity. (2025, March 27). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-early-Christianity

Matt, D. C. (1995). The essential Kabbalah: The heart of Jewish mysticism. HarperOne.

McGrath, A. E. (2009). A fine-tuned universe: The quest for God in science and theology. Westminster John Knox Press.

Metcalfe, T. (2020, November 2). Were these nails used to crucify Jesus? New evidence revives controversial idea. Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/crucifixion-nails-controversy.html

Peterson, D. (2018, May 3). The 'Pilate Stone' in Israel's Caesarea-by-the-Sea. Bible History Daily. https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-places/the-pilate-stone/

Plantinga, A. (1974). The nature of necessity. Clarendon Press.

Plantinga, A. (2000). Warranted Christian belief. Oxford University Press.

Russell, B. (1912). The problems of philosophy. Oxford University Press.

Sacks, J. (2003). The name: The Tetragrammaton and its meaning. Jewish Bible Quarterly, 31(4), 245–251.

Saenger, W. (1984). Principles of nucleic acid structure. Springer-Verlag.

Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems. McGraw-Hill.

The New Oxford Annotated Bible. (2010). Oxford University Press.

Tillich, P. (1957). Dynamics of faith. Harper & Row.

Travers, A. (2004). DNA structure. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1038/npg.els.0003906

Watson, J. D., & Crick, F. H. C. (1953). A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature, 171(4356), 737–738.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-02

How to Cite

Tenni Anton Toy, & Ekhat Binti Patangun. (2025). Menguak Kebenaran Ilahi: Integrasi Filsafat, Sejarah, dan Biologi dalam Perspektif Iman Kristen. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen Dan Katolik, 3(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpakk.v3i2.1183

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.