Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan

Zakiyyatur Rizqi Isbaiyyah; Ika Maulida Ismaul Nur Hidayah; Lailin Niskiyah Nur Romadhoni; Nova Dewi Anggraini; Vivi Puspita Wijaya; Afidah Feby Nur Hidayah; Sesti Anggi Fatmala; Bagus Hari Prasetya; Muhammad Tanwir Qulubuts Saqib Yasin; Hafid Nurdin

doi:10.61132/ardhi.v4i4.2188

Authors

Zakiyyatur Rizqi Isbaiyyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Ika Maulida Ismaul Nur Hidayah Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Lailin Niskiyah Nur Romadhoni Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Nova Dewi Anggraini Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Vivi Puspita Wijaya Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Afidah Feby Nur Hidayah Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Sesti Anggi Fatmala Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Bagus Hari Prasetya Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Muhammad Tanwir Qulubuts Saqib Yasin Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Hafid Nurdin Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ardhi.v4i4.2188

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Early Detection, Health Education, Hypertension, Public Knowledge

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus remain major persistent non-communicable health problems requiring prompt recognition, prevention, and control. Insufficient community awareness regarding disease triggers, preventive strategies, and routine health monitoring remains a key issue. Therefore, this community service program aimed to enhance knowledge on hypertension and diabetes mellitus prevention, promote early screening awareness, and foster healthier lifestyle behaviors among residents of Paloh Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. Conducted in August 2026 at the Paloh Village Hall, the activity engaged 27 participants through interactive lectures, leaflets, discussion sessions, and basic health examinations covering blood pressure, random blood glucose, and uric acid. Evaluation through pre- and post-tests demonstrated a clear knowledge increase, with the average score rising from 84.44 to 94.81, representing a 10.37-point improvement or roughly 12.3%. Specifically, 12 participants achieved better results, 15 maintained their initial scores, and none showed lower outcomes. These findings indicate that combining interactive education with printed material effectively strengthens community understanding regarding hypertension and diabetes mellitus prevention, while reinforcing the vital importance of early screening and healthy living habits.

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