Perlindungan Privasi Sebagai Hak Individu dalam Islam dan Implementasi di Dunia Digital

Nurcahyani Nurcahyani

doi:10.61132/jbpai.v4i3.2011

Authors

Nurcahyani Nurcahyani Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v4i3.2011

Keywords:

Data Protection, Digital Ethics, Digital Literacy, Islam, Privacy

Abstract

This study examines the protection of privacy as an individual right in Islam and its application in the digital age, using a qualitative method based on a literature review. This study analyses Islamic teachings alongside contemporary digital issues to understand how Islamic values can address privacy challenges in the modern era. The findings indicate that Islam places great emphasis on privacy protection through ethical principles such as the prohibition of spying (tajassus), upholding human dignity, respecting personal boundaries, and promoting ethical communication. In the digital age, these principles remain highly relevant in addressing issues such as the misuse of personal data, cybercrime, online fraud and the unethical dissemination of information. This study also highlights the importance of strengthening digital literacy grounded in Islamic values to encourage responsible, mutually respectful, and ethical behaviour in online interactions. Overall, the study concludes that Islamic teachings provide an important ethical foundation for protecting privacy and helping to create a safer, wiser, and more harmonious digital environment for society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfiyansyah, H., Nurlela, E., Fakhury, A. N., & Kurahman, O. T. (2025). Etika digital dalam profesionalisme guru pendidikan agama Islam: Menjaga nilai spiritualitas di tengah inovasi pembelajaran. IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 1117–1126. https://doi.org/10.24256/iqro.v8i3.8418

Data pribadi hak warga, dan negara hukum. (n.d.).

Fahreza, A., Aidil, U. M., & Lubis, A. (2025). Dampak kebijakan perlindungan data terhadap perilaku konsumen di era digital. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi, dan Manajemen, 2(3), 764–773. https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v2i3.5880

Gladys, C., Sianturi, P., Nababan, R., & Siregar, R. J. (2024). Peran hukum dalam melindungi data pribadi. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 2607–2624.

Ilham, M., Darwis, M., Munir, A., Sudirman, & Hasanuddin, M. I. (2026). Between ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ (the protection of dignity) and algorithmic visibility: A maqāṣid al-sharīʿah approach to digital modesty in the age of self-commodification. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 8(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.64536

Mita Baqis, A., Irwan, M., & Nasution, P. (2025). Pentingnya perlindungan dan keamanan data privasi di era digital. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v3i3.1150

Muntazhira, R. N., Fitri, S. A.-K., & Hafidzi, A. (n.d.). Efektivitas hukum perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi digital. Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ), 1, 40–46.

Nidhom, A., & Murtadho, A. (2024). Perlindungan privasi dalam perspektif Islam: Tinjauan normatif dan etis. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 12(2), 123–145.

Nurhikma, Alfarizi, I., & Kurniati. (2025). Batasan privasi dalam hukum Islam: Analisis fenomena oversharing di media sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.58540/jih.v1i2.745

Pentingnya pemahaman hukum UU informasi. (n.d.).

Prinsip keamanan, privasi, dan etika dalam undang-undang informasi. (n.d.).

Ramadhan, K. (2023). Dampak teknologi informasi terhadap privasi di ruang digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 12(1), 45–58.

Rif'at, E. M., & Dompak, T. (2025). Hak asasi manusia di era digital: Tantangan dan peluang dalam mengatasi kejahatan siber. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 3(1), 86–96.

Setiawan, A. B. (2018). Revolusi bisnis berbasis platform sebagai penggerak ekonomi digital di Indonesia. Masyarakat Telematika dan Informasi: Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 9(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.17933/mti.v9i1.118

Sutopo, M. P., Mukhlizar, M., Maruanaya, R. F., Tuhumena, W. A., Sukmareni, S., Fatimah, S., & Pramudita, M. A. D. (n.d.). Etika masyarakat digital. Penerbit Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.

Simangunsong, Z. A., & F. F. (2025). Etika penggunaan media sosial dalam perspektif hadis: Studi tentang privasi dan tanggung jawab sosial. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i2.1017